Is it possible to consider a fraudster successful if he eventually ends up in jail? It seems that the answer is no. And if you take into account that he cheated casinos in Las Vegas and other cities for forty years and stole millions of dollars, the answer can change. Well, he does not seem to be a loser.
Tommy Glenn Carmichael specialized in hacking slot machines and achieved impressive results in his art. He invented several tools, which provided him with stable winnings. The article on Casinoz examines his life.
Beginning of the Cheater Career
Tommy was born in the fifties. Since childhood, he has been actively interested in electronics and modern technologies, surprising his parents and teachers with remarkable knowledge and unique inventions.
In the eighties, Carmichael began selling and repairing TVs in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His Ace TV Sales and Service store was the first specialized facility in the city. At first, it flourished, but due to the tough competition, his affairs were set to wane.
His problems with the law complicated Tommy's life. He was judged to community service for the possession of drugs. Three divorces also did not improve his financial situation. To put it bluntly, Carmichael urgently required money.
When he became desperate, his school buddy Ray Ming, who lived in Las Vegas, visited him. This unexpected guest radically changed Carmichael's life.
Ray asked Tommy to approach his car, opened the trunk, and demonstrated a miniature gaming device manufactured by Bally. Yet, the main surprise was the traditional device used for hacking slots. It was called the top-bottom joint. Later, its invention would be attributed to Carmichael, but cheaters have used this tool since the appearance of the first slot machines.
This simple device consists of a steel ring and a guitar string. Scammers use it to close the electric circuit in the slot machine at the right time, forcing it to pay out money. Ray was unable to use it. He hoped that a tech-savvy friend would be able to understand the nuances of the technique, which promised massive profits.
Carmichael dismantled the video slot to understand its principles of operation. After mastering the theoretical part, he started training. Soon, Tommy was ready to test his newly acquired skills in practice, and the friends decided to drive to Las Vegas.
First Steps
Tommy chose a small casino outside the Las Vegas Strip to test his skills. He selected a five-cent slot and quickly won thirty-five dollars. Having grown bolder, Carmichael went to a better casino, giving preference to more and more expensive slot machines.
His primitive device and skillful fingers raised him to one thousand dollars per hour. At the end of the weekend, he made a fortune of almost ten thousand dollars.
Later, the fraudster recalled:
He understood that it was not difficult. He thought about new cars and yachts. His American dream came true.
Things started looking up:
It is necessary to determine how the slot machine pays out winnings and then hack it. Casinos let slip. Everything was straightforward. He just had to stop and go to the next device. It was possible to get payouts from all slots in the hall.
For the next few years, Carmichael performed at all casinos. He stole money from gambling houses, upgraded his tools, and invented new tricks. Periodically, he attracted the police's attention, but they lacked evidence to arrest him.
Troubles and Arrest
Over the years, gambling establishments implemented more sophisticated devices that protected casinos from fraud. Tommy was forced to move to cheaper gambling houses that did not keep up with the progress.
However, it's much more complex at small casinos to get lost in the crowd of customers. This fact played a crucial part in his fate. The police noticed the scammer and began tracking him and collecting evidence. In 1985, the cops arrested Tommy at the Denny's Restaurant parking lot. Carmichael did not even get rid of the evidence. In the pocket of his jacket, they found the top-bottom point. The fraudster's tool became the primary evidence during the trial.
Tommy had a suspended sentence for the possession of drugs, so he could not contrive himself out of a jail term and found himself behind bars.
In prison, Tommy Carmichael met Michael Balsamo, who had been convicted of the same crime. They were not going to improve their behavior or refuse to make their profitable business in the future. Being in prison, they did not waste time and planned how to cheat casinos after discharge.
He Is at It Again
After their discharge, the accomplices concluded that their old methods had become out-of-date. Modern video slot technologies did not allow for interfering with the operation of devices with primitive mechanical tools. Even small casinos switched to slot machines using microprocessors and random number generators.
Thanks to Tommy, the number of tools in the arsenal of scammers was replenished with a new device inscribed in the history of gambling under the name of the "light wand." He invented it after he visited the IGT exhibition. The unsuspecting employee of the company opened a video slot, demonstrating its content and explaining the principles of its operation.
Carmichael bought this model. Further, the tech-savvy scammer quickly found a way to hack the slot machine. He created a primitive device by attaching a tiny flashlight to a steel wire. Tommy pushed it into the device, and the beam lighted up the optical sensor, causing the slot to give out coins.
With Michael Balsamo and some other accomplices, he visited many casinos in Las Vegas, Atlantic City, and other cities with abundant gambling houses. Their scheme worked perfectly without any mistakes. Tommy successfully hacked slot machines while the partners distracted the security and administration representatives.
Carmichael's income reached millions of dollars, which allowed him to live in grand style. He drove a luxurious Jaguar car, lived in two large houses, opened his pawnshop, and even paid taxes. An exotic dancer, Lisa Luxam, was his girlfriend. She helped him to carry out manipulations with video slots. Later the girl recalled:
Compared to our adventures, Ocean's Eleven would seem boring.
Interestingly, Carmichael did not stand aside from his colleagues. He shared his experience with familiar scammers, taught them how to hack slot machines, and even sold invented tools to strangers.
New Problems with the Law
Carmichael's gang flourished for four years. On October 4, 1996, they visited Circus Circus Casino, where there was the first canary in the coal mine. Tommy did not notice the hidden camera and was caught red-handed when he hacked a video slot with the help of the "light wand." He managed to get rid of evidence while being arrested, so the cops had to let him go.
Since then, he has been under the control of the security services of all casinos. In 1998, he was arrested, but he could escape punishment again. And then the FBI got involved.
Tommy was lucky until 1999, when the FBI planted a mole in Carmichael's team. The fraudster was caught red-handed with an improved model of the light wand, which he failed to drop during his arrest.
In 2001, he was sentenced to a year in prison and three years of probation. Tommy got off cheap just because he agreed to cooperate with the authorities. Both his houses and the bulk of his property were confiscated.
Penitent Criminal
Now, Tommy is inscribed in the "Black Book" of Nevada. He is not allowed to visit casinos. The Nevada Gaming Board placed him on the list of the most dangerous cheaters in the entire gambling industry.
Yet, Carmichael states that he does not want to have problems with the law:
In prison, there is much time to think. You think about what you have done, your mistakes, and how to fix them. You understand all or at least become better.
The mass media mentions Carmichael and calls him "a poacher who has become a forest guardian." Indeed, he gave up on fraud and helped gambling operators ensure casinos' security. He has developed methods to combat scams using his rich experience as a successful cheater.
His best invention is a device called "The Protector." It is embedded into devices and blocks all popular methods that can be used to hack slot machines.
Tommy even tried to patent "The Protector" to get prosperous by selling it. However, representatives of the Nevada Gaming Association prevented his initiative, considering Carmichael's device too dangerous. Jennifer Carvalho, Deputy Attorney General in Nevada, says:
He claims that he has invented an anti-fraudulent device for slot machines. Nevertheless, this device can easily be converted into a tool for cheating.
Tommy owns a pawnshop, takes care of her elderly mother, and recalls being interviewed by journalists.
Considering his current situation, it is almost impossible for him to fall back into old habits because his name and face are known to the security services of all American casinos. But who knows, maybe this notorious scammer will invent something new. His skills are beyond any doubt.
We don't believe such people can change their way of life. Do you agree?